This article explains some useful and basic information, and explains how to identify different termite species. It covers the three main types of termites that cause damage in the U.S: subterranean, formosan, and drywood termites.
The purpose of termite identification
- Helps to choose the right treatment method
- Depends on the location and the signs of infestation
Subterranean termites
- Account for 90% of termite damage in the U.S
- Live in the ground and create mud tubes
- Easy to treat with a pesticide barrier
Formosan termites
- A type of subterranean termite that can colonize in walls
- They build cartons that provide moisture and shelter
- Very destructive and fast eaters
Drywood termites
- Do not live in the ground or create mud tubes
- Fly to the house and enter through cracks and crevices
- Create galleries and kick out holes in the wood
How to identify termite species
- Look for mud tubes, frass, and kick out holes
- Obtain a specimen of a soldier termite and compare its head shape
- Look for swarmers and compare their body and wing color
How to get professional help
- Call a pest controller for a free inspection
- Get several estimates before choosing a termite damage repair company
- Be careful of misidentification and false claims
